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Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring (CALM) Network

31 May 2003: Final Version

Late summer thaw (cm)

Map

Site

Location

Method

 '90

'91

'92

'93

'94

'95

'96

'97

'98

 '99 2000 '01 '02
Antarctic

A1

Scott Base [38]

77 51' S
166 46' E

T/B1.2

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35

 36 tba tba

A2

Bull Pass [39]

77 31' S
161 52' E

T/B1.2

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 42 38 tba tba

A3

Marble Point [38]

77 25' S
163 41' E

T/B1.2

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 52 54 tba tba

A4

Beacon Valley [40]

77 48' S
160 43' E

T/B20

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 tba tba

A5

Victoria Valley [40]

77 20' S
161 36' E

T

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

tba

 tba tba

A6

Simpson Crags  [36]

74 26' S
162 53' E

T/B7.8

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

tba

22

 tba tba

A7

Boulder Clay [36]

74 45' S
164 01' E

T/B3.6

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

21

18

25

17

 19 tba

A8

Oasi [36]

74 42' S
164 06' E

T/B15.5

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 na tba
Canada

Location

Method

 '90

'91

'92

'93

'94

'95

'96

'97

'98

 '99 2000 '01 '02

C1

Alexandria Fiord [1]

78 53' N
75 55' W

100

 -

-

-

-

-

55

 49

*

 *

57

 62 58 tba

C3

North Head [3]

69 43' N
134 27' W

100/TT

 -

61

62

63

64

62

60

*

70[53]

 66[52] 59 [43] 62 [43] [44]

C4

Taglu [3]

69 22' N
134 57' W

100/TT/T/B30

 -

-

111

118

118

125

112

118

[98]

 >132[101] >130 [98] 117[93] [85]

C5

Lousy Point [3]

69 13' N
134 17' W

100/TT/T/B30

 -

81

88

80

86

85

75

*

91[64]

 84[62] 64 [52] 70 [53] [54]

C6

Parsons Lake [4]

68 58' N
133 33' W

T/P

 79

80

85

84

91

89

84

90

80

 75 78 77 nd

C7

Reindeer Depot [3]

68 41' N
134 08' W

TT

 -

-

127

129

132

136

134

135

140

 137 134[110] 136[115] [106]

C8

Rengleng River [3]

67 48' N
134 08' W

100/TT

 -

-

102

106

111

111

108

110

116[82]

 111[78] 110[80] 108 [77] [75]
C9

Mountain River [3]

65 40' N
128 50' W

100/TT

 -

-

58

59

62

62

58

59

62

 57 59

C10

Pump Station [4]

65 17' N
126 53' W

T/P

 62

66

64

58

60

63

61

77

78

 77 80 85 87

C11

Norman Wells [3]

65 12' N
126 28' W

100/TT

 -

-

64

63

61

61

59

59

66[50]

 64[49] 64[45] 66 [45] [47]

C12

Great Bear River [4]

64 55' N
125 35' W

T/P

 71

72

72

72

69

69

63

69

87

 86 86 89 69

C13

Ochre River [3]

63 28' N
123 42' W

TT

 -

-

-

58

60

58

63

*

66

 65 65 64 tba

C14

Willowlake River [3]

62 42' N
123 04' W

TT

-

-

-

79

83

84

90

87

89

 91 82 86 [72] [75]

C15

Fort Simpson [3]

61 53' N
121 36' W

100/TT/T

-

-

-

95

106

123

>128

>128

>126

 >164[70] >164[77] >163[74] [69]

C16

Lake Hazen; Ellesmere Isl [4]

81 49' N
71 23' W

T

-

-

-

-

47

51

47

46

52

50

50

49

 nd

C17

Sheldrake River [23]

56 38' N
76 06' W

T

 121

134

108

131

134

-

 154 157 tba tba tba tba tba

C18

Tanquary Fiord; Ellesmere Is [24]

81 24' N
76 42' W

100/TT

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

56

51

 58 nd nd nd

C19

Eureka; Ellesmere Is [24]

80 01' N
85 45' W

1000/TT

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

52

53

 * 49 nd nd

C20

Baker Lake [25]

64 10' N
95 30' W

T/B3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

120

170

174

189

193

 207
C21 Marmot Mountain [43]

52 48' N
118 07' W

T/B16.8

336

352

362

220

354

272

240

192

talik

342

96

152

84
C22 Kluane Lake [24]

60 57' N
138 26' W

100

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

53

59

59

 tba

Map

Site

Location

Method

 '90

'91

'92

'93

'94

'95

'96

'97

'98

 '99 2000 '01 '02

China

CN1

Yitulihe; NE China [28]

50 56' N
121 20' E

T

-

-

-

-

-

-

96

100

109

112

-

 - -

CN2

Fenghuo Shan [29]

34 44' N
97 53' E

T/B35

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

136

 137 140 143 tba

CN3

Ecology Station [29]

35 26' N
93 36' E

T

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 261 264 264 tba

CN4

Wuli [29]

34 28' N
92 44' E

T

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 - 260 tba tba

CN5

Lower Two Rivers [29]

31 49' N
91 44' E

T/B40

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 - 102 tba tba

Map

Site

Location

Method

 '90

'91

'92

'93

'94

'95

'96

'97

'98

 '99 2000 '01 '02

Denmark/Greenland

G1

Zackenberg; ZEROCALM 1 [5]

74 28' N
20 30' W

100/T

-

-

-

-

-

-

60

62

66

 60 64 63 71

G2

Zackenberg; ZEROCALM 2 [5]

74 28' N
20 30' W

150/T

-

-

-

-

-

-

61

57

60

 44 60 60 60

G3

Disko Island [5]

69 15' N
53 30' W

100/T

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

57

71

 74 68 70 nd

Map

Site

Location

Method

 '90

'91

'92

'93

'94

'95

'96

'97

'98

 '99 2000 '01 '02

Kazakhstan
K0

N Tien Shan; Cosmostation [26]

43 05' N
76 55' E

T/B25

 4.8

5.1

5.1

4.7

4.9

4.8

4.7

4.8

 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.9

K1

N Tien Shan; Cosmostation [26]

43 05' N
76 55' E

T/B14

 4.5

4.9

4.6

4.2

5.0

5.1

4.9

5.0

 5.0 5.2 5.0 nd nd

K2

N Tien Shan; Cosmostation [26]

43 05' N
76 55' E

T/B14

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 3.8 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.2

Map

Site

Location

Method

 '90

'91

'92

'93

'94

'95

'96

'97

'98

 '99 2000 '01 '02

Mongolia

M1

Baganuur Depression [35]

47 41' N 

108 16' E

TT/T/B12

 -

-

-

-

-

-

3.45

3.50

 3.55 3.45 3.50 3.40 3.55

M2A

Nalaikh Depression [35]

47 45' N 

107 15' E

T/T/B50

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.40

 3.50 3.40 3.45 3.35 3.45

M2B

Nalaikh Depression [35]

47 47' N 

107 20' E

T/B7

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 1.35 1.30 1.35 1.35 1.40
M3 Argalant Valley [35]

47 55' N 

106 33' E

T/B9

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

 6.10 6.20 6.05 6.15 6.35 tba
M4 Burenkhan Valley [35]

49 43' N 

100 01' E

TT/B5

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

 -

-

-

3.45
M5 Ardag Mountain [35]

50 37' N 

100 50' E

T/B15

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

 -

-

3.00

3.20

M6

Terkh Valley [35]

48 05' N 

99 23' E

T/B15

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 - 2.05 2.10 2.05 2.15

M7

Chuluut Valley [35]

48 02' N 

100 24' E

T/B15

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 - - 2.40

Map

Site

Location

Method

 '90

'91

'92

'93

'94

'95

'96

'97

'98

 '99 2000 '01 '02

Norway/Svalbard

N1

Janssonhaugen, Svalbard [41]

78 12' N
16 28' E

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 155 161 157 159 tba

N2

Junvvasshoe, Norway [41]

61 41' N
08 22' E

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 - 215 222

N3

UNISCALM [37]

78 12' N
15 45' E

T

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 - - 96 99 96
KingCALM

78 56' N
11 51' E

5

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 - - - 69 64

Map

Site

Location

Method

 '90

'91

'92

'93

'94

'95

'96

'97

'98

 '99 2000 '01 '02

Poland/Svalbard

P1

Calypsos Tranda, Svalbard [6]

77 34' N
14 30' E

P

122

128

130

139

*

136

129

*

137

*

125

 134 136

P2-a

Kaffioyra Plain, Svalbard [42]

78 41' N
11 50' E

P

-

-

-

-

-

-

118

124

109

120

117

 122 128

P2-b

Kaffioyra Plain, Svalbard [42]

78 41' N
11 50' E

P

-

-

-

-

-

-

145

148

113

165

156

 158 168